Prehistory - 1540

Pre-European Exploration
Archaic Period
The Archaic Period refers to the time between 9500 and 650 BC in the Native American history of Arkansas. As w...
Battle Mound Site
The Battle Mound site is a Caddo site located along the Red River in Lafayette County. The Red River landscape...
Caddo Indian Memorial
The Caddo Indian Memorial is located on the site of a Native American burial ground on the outskirts of Norman...
Carden Bottom
Carden Bottom (also known as Carden’s Bottom or Carden Bottoms) is a rich alluvial flood plain in northeaste...
Crenshaw Site
The Crenshaw Site was a large village and ceremonial center occupied from about AD 700 to 1400 along the Red R...
Dalton Period
The Dalton Period extends from 10,500 to 9,900 radiocarbon years ago (circa 8500 to 7900 BC), during which the...
Eaker Site
The Eaker Site is a large, prehistoric archaeological site located near Blytheville (Mississippi County) on la...
Extinct Animals [Prehistoric Period]
Fossils and sedimentary rock layers contribute to current knowledge of the animals that lived in Arkansas in t...
Fossils
Fossils are the remains of animals and plants that have been preserved in the earth’s crust. They can consis...
Hampson Archeological Museum State Park
Hampson Archeological Museum State Park houses and exhibits the archaeological collection from a Mississippian...
Head Pots
Head pots are a very rare and unique form of pre-historic Native American pottery found almost exclusively in ...
Indian Mounds
Indian Mounds were constructed by deliberately heaping soil, rock, or other materials (such as ash, shell, and...
Menard-Hodges Site
Archaeological investigations at the Menard-Hodges site near Nady in Arkansas County since the late 1800s hav...
Mississippian Period
The Mississippian Period is one of several broad categories (including Paleoindian, Archaic, and Woodland) tha...
Nashville Sauropod Trackway
The Nashville sauropod trackway, which may be the largest dinosaur trackway in the world, was located near Nas...
Native American Pottery
Indians in Arkansas began making pottery containers about 2,500 years ago, during the Woodland Period, and the...
Nodena Site
The Nodena Site in Mississippi County is an archaeological site representing Native American life in Arkansas ...
Official State Dinosaur
aka: Arkansas Dinosaur
aka: Arkansaurus fridayi
In August 1972, Joe B. Friday discovered the remains of the right h...
Ozark Bluff Dweller Myth
Early archaeologists misinterpreted artifacts excavated from sites in the Ozark Mountain region to form theori...
Paleoindian Period
The term “Paleoindian” refers to a time 13,500 years ago (11,500 BC) at the end of the last ice age when t...
Parkin Historic Site
The Parkin Historic Site is a seventeen-acre Native American village site along the St. Francis River in Cross...
Peeler Bend Canoe
The Peeler Bend Canoe is an extremely rare and well-preserved relic of Arkansas’s Native American heritage. ...
Petit Jean Rock Art Sites
Petit Jean Mountain in west-central Arkansas boasts a large concentration of ancient Native American rock art ...
Plum Bayou Culture
Plum Bayou culture was a people who built religious centers with a formal arrangement of earthen platforms or ...
Pre-European Exploration, Prehistory through 1540
The pre-European history of Arkansas begins 13,500 years ago in the Pleistocene epoch, when cold weather preva...
Prehistoric Caddo
aka: Caddo, Prehistoric
Prehistoric Caddo culture developed as a regional variant of the Mi...
Rattlesnake Basket Rockshelter
The Rattlesnake Basket Rockshelter (3NW79) is located in southeastern Newton County near the top of the Boston...
Native American Rock Art
Rock art is a term archaeologists use to describe images on rock surfaces created both prehistorically and his...
Salt Making
Salt making was an enterprise carried out in Arkansas for more than 600 years, first by the prehistoric Native...
Sherman Mound Site
The Sherman Mound is one of the larger and better-preserved Native American earthworks in the Central Mississi...
Sloan Site
The Sloan site is located on an ice age sand dune in the lowlands of Greene County. People of the Dalton cultu...
Toltec Mounds Site
The 100-acre Toltec Mounds site in Lonoke County between Scott (Pulaski and Lonoke Counties) and Keo (Lonoke C...