Welcome to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas

This Day in Arkansas History

November 25, 1873

Sid Wallace managed to take control of the Clarksville (Johnson County) jail and shoot at citizens from the jail window, killing Thomas Paine, who had testified against him in a murder trial. Wallace, a “noted desperado” attempted to assassinate a Mr. Dickey, a St. Louis drummer (or a railroad foreman, depending upon the source), in the spring of 1872, was suspected of murdering Judge Elisha Mears in 1873, and was convicted of murdering Constable R. W. Ward of Clarksville. Wallace had witnessed his father’s murder by Union soldiers (or by local bushwhackers disguised as Union soldiers) when he was twelve years old and, after his twenty-first birthday, traveled widely to eliminate the men responsible.

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About the Encyclopedia

The CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas is a free, authoritative source of information about the rich history, geography, and culture of Arkansas. It is updated regularly to ensure the people of Arkansas have an accurate and accessible resource to explore our heritage. We invite you to browse our text entries and media galleries to learn more about the people, places, events, legends, and lore of the 25th state. We are continually adding new entries, photographs, maps, videos, and audio files, so check back frequently to see what’s new.

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