Welcome to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas

Everything from White man in bow tie standing amid displays of books August House to Black woman with long curly hair back turned holding guitar behind her with text "August Lane a novel Regina Black author of The Art of Scandal" August Lane

This Day in Arkansas History

August 25, 1918

Ferd Havis, who was born in 1846 in Desha County to a white farmer and a slave mother, died. Havis, with little education, had learned the barber’s trade and had become prosperous and influential in Pine Bluff (Jefferson County). Becoming active in Republican politics, he served as Jefferson County assessor and county circuit clerk, was chairman of the Jefferson County Republican Party for twenty years, was a delegate to the National Republican Convention in 1880, and was vice president of the Arkansas Republican Party in 1888. He was commissioned colonel in the Arkansas Militia by Governor Elisha Baxter. Even after Reconstruction, Havis continued to be influential and prosperous, partly because of his charismatic disposition. He is buried in Pine Bluff in Bellwood Cemetery.

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About the Encyclopedia

The CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas is a free, authoritative source of information about the rich history, geography, and culture of Arkansas. It is updated regularly to ensure the people of Arkansas have an accurate and accessible resource to explore our heritage. We invite you to browse our text entries and media galleries to learn more about the people, places, events, legends, and lore of the 25th state. We are continually adding new entries, photographs, maps, videos, quizzes, lesson plans, and more, so check back frequently to see what’s new.

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Our overview page covers everything you would want to know about our beautiful state, including state symbols, demographics, and more!

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