Welcome to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas

This Day in Arkansas History

September 18, 1908

Five French-speaking nuns from Ottawa, Canada, arrived in Hot Springs (Garland County) after Bishop John Baptist Morris inquired about the possibility of members of the order of Our Lady of Charity and Refuge opening a home for underprivileged girls. The sisters established and operated several schools, including a private school, a school for African-American children, and a junior high school, and, for more than fifty years, supplemented their income by operating a laundry. The group received notoriety in 2007 when the diocesan administrator announced that six of the ten sisters had been formally excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church because of their association with a Canadian group called the Army of Mary, whose founder claimed to be a reincarnation of the Virgin Mary.

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About the Encyclopedia

The CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas is a free, authoritative source of information about the rich history, geography, and culture of Arkansas. It is updated regularly to ensure the people of Arkansas have an accurate and accessible resource to explore our heritage. We invite you to browse our text entries and media galleries to learn more about the people, places, events, legends, and lore of the 25th state. We are continually adding new entries, photographs, maps, videos, quizzes, lesson plans, and more, so check back frequently to see what’s new.

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New to Arkansas?

Our overview page covers everything you would want to know about our beautiful state, including state symbols, demographics, and more!

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