Archaeology

White man at base of tree covered mound site in field
Archaic Period
The Archaic Period refers to the time between 9500 and 650 BC in the Native American history of Arkansas. As w...
many white people stand around and in square shaped holes in the ground with white marquee tents providing some shade
Arkansas Archeological Society
The Arkansas Archeological Society (AAS) is a statewide organization created for the purpose of uniting all pe...
Group of white men and two white women smiling on steps outdoors
Arkansas Archeological Survey
In 1967, the Arkansas legislature created the Arkansas Archeological Survey (Act 39), the first statewide coor...
Tree covered mound on river shore
Battle Mound Site
The Battle Mound site is a Caddo site located along the Red River in Lafayette County. The Red River landscape...
Gravestones under tree and people standing in field with trees and power lines in the background
Civil War Archaeology
Since the late twentieth century, Civil War archaeology has been a thriving research area. Arkansas has been a...
Group of arrow points on black background
Crenshaw Site
The Crenshaw Site was a large village and ceremonial center occupied from about AD 700 to 1400 along the Red R...
Piece of notebook paper with map drawn on it
Edwin Curtiss (1830–1880)
Edwin Curtiss, a nonprofessional field man who excavated archaeological sites and collected antiquities, is cr...
Graphic showing different types of arrowheads and artifacts
Dalton Period
The Dalton Period extends from 10,500 to 9,900 radiocarbon years ago (circa 8500 to 7900 BC), during which the...
White woman wearing glasses seated at desk
Hester Ashmead Davis (1930–2014)
Hester Ashmead Davis was an internationally known archaeologist, administrator, writer, and professor. She was...
White man and older white man in suits looking at large reptile fossil with display cases behind them
Samuel Claudius Dellinger (1892–1973)
Samuel Claudius Dellinger was curator of the University of Arkansas Museum in Fayetteville (Washington County)...
Overgrown field with trees in the background
Eaker Site
The Eaker Site is a large, prehistoric archaeological site located near Blytheville (Mississippi County) on la...
Old white men in suit
James Kelly Hampson (1877–1956)
One of the few amateur archaeologists to be honored with an obituary in American Antiquity, Dr. James Kelly Ha...
"The Ozark Bluff Dwellers Arkansas' ancient settlers" newspaper clipping
M. R. Harrington (1882–1971)
aka: Mark Raymond Harrington
Mark Raymond Harrington was a pioneer in the field of archaeology i...
Pot shaped like a human head with ears and face and opening at top
Head Pots
Head pots are a very rare and unique form of pre-historic Native American pottery found almost exclusively in ...
Two-story house with covered porches balconies and framed windows on grass with brick walkway
Historical Archaeology
Archaeologists do more than study the ancient remains of Native Americans; they are also interested in the liv...
Yellow house with covered porch and fence
Thomas L. Hodges (1868–1953)
Thomas Luther Hodges was a noted physician and amateur archaeologist in Hot Spring County in the early twentie...
Man at base of large tree covered mound in field
Indian Mounds
Indian Mounds were constructed by deliberately heaping soil, rock, or other materials (such as ash, shell, and...
White man at base of tree covered mound site in field
Menard-Hodges Site
Archaeological investigations at the Menard-Hodges site near Nady in Arkansas County since the late 1800s hav...
Pot shaped like a human head with ears and face and opening at top
Mississippian Period
The Mississippian Period is one of several broad categories (including Paleoindian, Archaic, and Woodland) tha...
"Clarence Moore explains his work" newspaper clipping
Clarence Bloomfield Moore (1852–1936)
Clarence Bloomfield Moore was an amateur archaeologist from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who investigated hundr...
Round ceramic container with long spout sticking up on left side painted with swirling pattern behind glass display above label text "Quapaw Phillips County
Native American Pottery
Indians in Arkansas began making pottery containers about 2,500 years ago, during the Woodland Period, and the...
Pot shaped like a human head with ears and face and opening at top
Nodena Site
The Nodena Site in Mississippi County is an archaeological site representing Native American life in Arkansas ...
"The Ozark Bluff Dwellers Arkansas' ancient settlers" newspaper clipping
Ozark Bluff Dweller Myth
Early archaeologists misinterpreted artifacts excavated from sites in the Ozark Mountain region to form theori...
Close-up of crystal arrowhead point on blue background
Paleoindian Period
The term “Paleoindian” refers to a time 13,500 years ago (11,500 BC) at the end of the last ice age when t...
Print with various illustrations ancient mounds men studying relics caption "Arkansas exploration southeastern counties"
Edward Palmer (1830?–1911)
Edward Palmer conducted most of the fieldwork for the first major study of Indian mounds in Arkansas. His rese...
Wooden sign with Native American man on it with a brick building with a wooden roof behind it and flag pole
Parkin Archeological State Park
Parkin Archeological State Park in northeast Arkansas preserves and interprets a Mississippian-period Native A...
Native American pottery on display behind glass with sign saying "The Pacaha Province: Casqui's Enemies"
Parkin Historic Site
The Parkin Historic Site is a seventeen-acre Native American village site along the St. Francis River in Cross...
Bow section of wooden canoe in glass display case
Peeler Bend Canoe
The Peeler Bend Canoe is an extremely rare and well-preserved relic of Arkansas’s Native American heritage. ...
beaver painting in red on cave wall
Petit Jean Rock Art Sites
Petit Jean Mountain in west-central Arkansas boasts a large concentration of ancient Native American rock art ...
many white people stand around and in square shaped holes in the ground with white marquee tents providing some shade
Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park
Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park (previously the Toltec Mounds Archeological State Park) near Scott ...
Rattlesnake Basket Rockshelter
The Rattlesnake Basket Rockshelter (3NW79) is located in southeastern Newton County near the top of the Boston...
beaver painting in red on cave wall
Native American Rock Art
Rock art is a term archaeologists use to describe images on rock surfaces created both prehistorically and his...