1875 - 1900

Post-Reconstruction through the Gilded Age
African-American man with beard in suit and tie
Benjamin Frank Adair (1852–1902)
Benjamin Frank Adair, born a slave in Phillips County, established a legal practice in central Arkansas in the...
Portrait white man in suit and bow tie with mustache
Simon Adler (1832–1904)
Simon Adler, born in Bavaria in 1832 (according to his tombstone), was one of the first Jewish immigrants to s...
green cover showing boy in hat standing in front of picket fence
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Arkansas Sections of)
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835–1910), best known by his pen na...
African-American man in suit and bow tie
African American Legislators (Nineteenth Century)
In Arkansas, between 1868 and 1893, at least eighty-seven African American men were elected to and served in t...
The "Preamble" page from the "Constitution of the Grand Agricultural Wheel of the State of Arkansas."
Agricultural Wheel
The Agricultural Wheel was a state farmers’ union, founded in the Arkansas Delta, which expanded into ten ot...
"Brained with an axe" newspaper clipping
David Akles (Execution of)
On July 17, 1885, an African American man named David Akles (sometimes referred to as Ackles) was hanged in He...
Multistory building with row of columns on street
Albert Pike Memorial Temple
The Albert Pike Memorial Temple is located at 700–724 Scott Street in Little Rock (Pulaski County). On Nove...
Young African-American man in military uniform
John Hanks Alexander (1864–1894)
John Hanks Alexander was the second African American graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Po...
"Judge Lynch" newspaper clipping
Henry Allen (Lynching of)
Henry Allen was lynched in Jacksonport (Jackson County) on September 10, 1881, three days after he stabbed a m...
Five-story building shown on advertisement
Fred Allsopp (1867–1946)
Frederick William Allsopp was a newspaperman, book collector, and bookstore owner who was an important player ...
"Helena. The Murderer of Constable Blount Killed by a Posse" newspaper clipping
Wyatt Ames (Lynching of)
On October 15 or 16, 1883, an African-American man named Wyatt Ames was shot to death near Lexington (some rep...
"Outraged Law" newspaper clipping
Clint Anderson (Execution of)
Clint Anderson was an African American man hanged in Little Rock (Pulaski County) on August 30, 1878, for the ...
White man with mustache in suit
Frederick Tanqueray Anderson (1846–1926)
Frederick Tanqueray Anderson was an early twentieth-century Arkansas watercolorist. Categorized as a romantic ...
Headlines "Murderer Hanged" and "Marshall Anderson Executed at Malvern"
Marshall Anderson (Execution of)
Marshall Anderson was a Black man hanged at Malvern (Hot Spring County) on April 24, 1896, for killing his bro...
"Knocked down and robbed" newspaper clipping
James Arcene (1862?–1885)
James Arcene, a Cherokee man, was sentenced to death for a crime he committed years before. While aspects of h...
"The Triple Noose" newspaper clipping
Arkadelphia Executions of 1889
Three African American men—Dan Jones, Anderson Mitchell, and Willis Green—were hanged on March 15, 1889, i...
"Triple Lynch" newspaper clipping
Arkadelphia Lynching of 1879
aka: Lynching of Daniels Family
In late January 1879, Ben Daniels and two of his sons—who were ac...
"Arkansas Christian College" newspaper clipping
Arkansas Christian College
Arkansas Christian College (ACC) was a short-lived junior college established in 1889 in Pinnacle Springs (Fau...
Multistory house with covered porch and balcony inside wooden fence
Arkansas Confederate Home
The Arkansas Confederate Home was opened late in 1890 in a small remodeled residence on some sixty acres near ...
White women and girls on steps of school building
Arkansas Female College
Arkansas Female College operated in Little Rock (Pulaski County) from 1874 to 1897, first in what is now the P...
Cartoon drawing of two white people backs turned rowing canoe towards white woman in dress arms outstretched standing on rock
Arkansas Kit; or The River Sprite’s Choice: A Tale of the Crowfoot Country
Arkansas Kit; or, The River Sprite’s Choice: A Tale of the Crowfoot Country by W. J. Hamilton, is a “dime ...
Group of white men in suits and women in skirts and dresses with trees behind them
Arkansas Normal College
Arkansas Normal College, located in Jamestown (Independence County), was founded in 1895 as a two-year coeduca...
German newspaper front page
Arkansas Staats-Zeitung
aka: Staats Zeitung
A German-language newspaper with the moniker Arkansas Staats-Zeitun...
White man with mustache wearing a suit and white bow tie
Arkansas State Medical Association (ASMA)
The Arkansas State Medical Association (ASMA), organized in 1870, was Arkansas’s first statewide professiona...
Older white woman with glasses wearing a beaded necklace and fancy dress
Arkansas Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA)
aka: Arkansas Equal Suffrage Central Committee (AESCC)
aka: State Woman's Suffragist Association
The post–Civil War era saw the beginnings of major social change ...
Newspaper front page "Arkansaw Traveler"
Arkansaw Traveler [Newspaper]
In 1882, writer Opie Percival Read and his brother-in-law, Philo Dayton Benham, started the Arkansaw Traveler ...
"A Foul Muder" newspaper clipping
J. M. Armstrong (Execution of)
J. M. Armstrong, convicted in a doctor’s killing that he claimed was in self-defense, was hanged at Perryvil...
"Local Brevities" newspaper clipping
William Arterberry (Lynching of)
William Arterberry, an accused arsonist, was shot to death by a mob at Harrison (Boone County) on October 22, ...
"Lynch Law" newspaper clipping
Ashley County Lynchings of 1877 and 1884
aka: George Jackson (Lynching of)
aka: Sam Jackson (Lynching of)
Two unrelated African-American men named George Jackson and Sam Jac...
"Lawless Negroes" newspaper clipping
Atkins Race War of 1897
What most newspapers described as the “Atkins Race War” occurred in Lee Township of Pope County in late Ma...
"State News" newspaper clipping
Wash Atkinson (Lynching of)
On December 6, 1877, an African-American man named Wash Atkinson was hanged by a mob in Arkadelphia (Clark Cou...
Paper label "Bachman Port"
Joseph Bachman (1853–1928)
Joseph Bachman is widely recognized as Arkansas’s leading developer of grape varieties. During his career, h...