Lincoln County

White man in suit and striped tie writing at his desk
Arkansas Prison Blood Scandal
The Arkansas prison blood scandal resulted from the state’s selling plasma extracted from prisoners at the C...
"The rape fiend who was lynched by the people" newspaper clipping
Charley Branch (Lynching of)
On December 26, 1882, Charley Branch (sometimes referred to as Charles, Charlie, or Charles B. Branch) was lyn...
Blue diamond with stars and crossed swords above blue and red text
Skirmish at Branchville
By late 1863, the area surrounding Pine Bluff (Jefferson County) was routinely occupied by violent guerrilla b...
"Race troubles near Star City are not feared" newspaper clipping
Clinton Briggs (Lynching of)
Clinton Briggs, a twenty-six-year-old soldier who had just returned to Star City (Lincoln County) after servin...
Lake
Cane Creek State Park
Cane Creek State Park in southeast Arkansas occupies an environmentally significant setting on the border of t...
Two African-American men in suits and woman in hat and dress
Carpenter's Produce
Carpenter’s Produce is an agricultural enterprise based in Grady (Lincoln County) that supplies produce for ...
"A lynching and shooting" newspaper clipping
John Cotton (Lynching of)
On July 15, 1893, a seventeen-year-old African American named John Cotton was hanged near Cornerville (Lincoln...
Barbed wire fence and grass field with prison buildings and water tower in the background
Cummins Prison Break of 1940
The Cummins prison break on the morning of September 2, 1940, which was Labor Day, involved the escape of thir...
Barbed wire fence and grass field with prison buildings and water tower in the background
Cummins Prison Break of 1979
Ten inmates escaped from Cummins Prison on the freezing cold night of January 1, 1979, after convicts seized c...
Barbed wire fence and grass field with prison buildings and water tower in the background
Cummins Prison Strike of 1974
The Cummins prison strike of 1974 was a non-violent incident involving 200 inmates who stopped work for twenty...
Barbed wire fence and grass field with prison buildings and water tower in the background
Cummins Unit
aka: Cummins Prison Farm
Cummins Unit is a 16,600-acre maximum-security prison located five ...
"Negro lynched by mob at Star City" newspaper clipping
Clyde Ellison (Lynching of)
On June 13, 1919, Clyde Ellison was lynched at Star City (Lincoln County) for allegedly assaulting the daughte...
Mark Gardner (Execution of)
Mark Gardner was executed by lethal injection on September 8, 1999, for the strangulation murder of a Fort Smi...
White man with long beard in suit and tie
Gould (Lincoln County)
Gould is a city in eastern Lincoln County, situated on U.S. Highway 65 and on the Union Pacific Railroad. Form...
Single story wooden building beside railroad tracks
Grady (Lincoln County)
Grady is a second-class city in northern Lincoln County. Located near the Cummins Unit of the Arkansas Departm...
Joseph Carrol Hardin (1898–1992)
Joseph Carrol Hardin was a civic leader and politician throughout most of the twentieth century. He is best kn...
"Shot to Death" newspaper clipping
George Harris (Lynching of)
On February 23, 1892, an African-American man named George Harris was lynched by a mob near Varner (Lincoln Co...
"Negro lynched near Star City" newspaper clipping
William Hunter (Lynching of)
On July 11, 1910, an African-American man named William Hunter (often referred to as Will) was lynched near St...
African American man standing and white man seated inside office
Jerry Louis Jones (1927–2012)
Jerry Louis Jones was an actor, screenwriter, and playwright best known for his collaboration with fellow Arka...
Portrait of white man medium length hair and circle beard placed on top of box with name birth and death dates
Rolf Kaestel (1951–2024)
Rolf Kaestel was a penitentiary inmate and advocate for prison reform. A petty criminal before landing in Arka...
Young African-American woman in hat and coat
James and Ethel Kearney
Thomas James (T. J.) Kearney (1906–2013), and his wife, Ethel Virginia Curry Kearney (1917–1982), were cot...
Book Cover "Long Line Rider"
K. Wymand Keith (1924–1998)
K. Wymand Keith was the nom de plume of Leonard Claude Bowen, the author of Long Line Rider: The Story of Cumm...
Three-story brick building with stone monuments and trees
Lincoln County
Lincoln County lies in southeastern Arkansas, bordered on the northeast by the Arkansas River. Bayou Bartholom...
Three-story brick building with stone monuments and trees
Lincoln County Courthouse
The Lincoln County Courthouse is located on 300 Drew Street, south of downtown Star City (Lincoln County). The...
Single-story brick building with a wall containing twelve windows
Lincoln High School (Star City)
Lincoln High School was a school for African Americans located on the northwestern side of Star City (Lincoln ...
Book Cover "Long Line Rider"
Long Line Rider
Long Line Rider: The Story of Cummins Prison Farm is a 1971 novel by former prison inmate K. Wymand Keith, the...
"Mobbed" newspaper clipping
Sharpe McNeil (Lynching of)
According to the Arkansas Gazette’s coverage of the affair, on the night of January 18, 1881, a mob of about...
White man wearing glasses in suit and tie
Thomas Orhelius Murton (1928–1990)
Tom Murton is best known for his attempts to reform the Arkansas prison system during the governorship of Wi...
"Jefferson County slayer is killed" newspaper clipping
Bud Nelson (Lynching of)
Sometime between October 27 and November 1, 1926, Bud Nelson was shot near Tarry (Lincoln County) for the alle...
"Bullets and Fire" newspaper clipping saying "A negro murdered and his body burned by a mob of his own race"
Dan T. Nelson (Lynching of)
Dan T. Nelson was lynched by a mob of African Americans in Lincoln County on November 13, 1893, for allegedly ...
"Expiated His Crime" newspaper clipping
William Owens (Execution of)
William Owens was an African American man executed at Varner (Lincoln County) on May 30, 1895, after being con...
Road with trees
Palmyra (Lincoln County)
Palmyra is an unincorporated community in southwestern Lincoln County, about five miles west of Star City (Lin...