calsfoundation@cals.org
January 20, 2012
Fort Smith was an important center for outfitting forty-niners during the gold rush in late 1848 and early 1849, as well as soldiers in the Mexican War from 1846 to 1848. Although more forty-niners probably disembarked from Missouri for California seeking to stake claims to sources of gold, one of the first wagon trains of those journeying by land left from Fort Smith. At that time, the town looked much like this early 1850s drawing executed from the opposite bank of the Arkansas River.