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Jefferson County

Named for former president Thomas Jefferson, Jefferson County has survived devastating floods, economic depression, and the Civil War. It is home to the Pine Bluff Arsenal and the National Center for Toxicological Research, and it was the home of Willie Mae Hocker, the designer of the official state flag. Jefferson County began as the state’s major entry point for early European explorers and steamboat travel up the Arkansas River, and a major railroad route went through it into the heart of the state.

Municipalities that make up the county are Altheimer, Humphrey, Pine Bluff, Redfield, Sherrill, Wabbaseka, and White Hall.

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"Jefferson County" map with borders roads cities river "Pine Bluff Arsenal"
Popular Entries
Multistory building with tower entrance on street corner

Pine Bluff

Jefferson

Armed men guarding prisoners working in ditch

Tucker Unit

Criminal Activities, Law Enforcement

Older white woman smiling in pearl earrings and necklace

Martha Mitchell

National Figures

Sun shining through trees marshes along river bed in foreground

Bayou Bartholomew

Physical Geography

Old white man with mustache and beard in striped shirt and tie with arms crossed in front of him.

Fay Jones

Architects

White man in button-down shirt standing on covered porch with machinery

John Daniel Rust

Engineering, Plant Culture

Black men factory workers in white coveralls at assembly line handling cylindrical objects on cranes

Pine Bluff Arsenal

Locations

Francis Cecil Sumner

Educators and Administrators, Psychology

"Wabbaseka Community Park" sign and flag poles on street with single-story buildings and houses in the background

Wabbaseka

Jefferson

African-American man with mustache in smiling in suit and tie

Bobby Rush

Blues

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Popular Media
Directions with tiny airplanes and explanations for each step

Thach Weave

Old white man with long white beard in suit and bow tie

Joseph Bocage

lock and dam on river with rocky shoreline in foreground

White Hall: Lock & Dam No. 5

two white man in power boat fishing in bayou

Bayou Bartholomew

Grave marker bearing the inscription "Sarasen, Chief of the Quapaws, Died 1832, Age 97 Years, Friend of the Missionaries, Rescuer of Captive Children"

Sarasin's Tombstone

oval portrait painting white man in wig suit stock tie slight smile

Thomas Jefferson

Black men factory workers in white coveralls at assembly line handling cylindrical objects on cranes

Pine Bluff Arsenal Assembly Line

Marble grave maker with cross and engraving "Dexter Harding"

Dexter Harding's Tombstone

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Arkansas Ashley Baxter Benton Boone Bradley Calhoun Carroll Chicot Clark Clay Cleburne Cleveland Columbia Conway Craighead Crawford Crittenden Cross Dallas Desha Drew Faulkner Franklin Fulton Garland Grant Greene Hempstead Hot Spring Howard Independence Izard Jackson Jefferson Johnson Lafayette Lawrence Lee Lincoln Little River Logan Lonoke Madison Marion Miller Mississippi Monroe Montgomery Nevada Newton Ouachita Perry Phillips Pike Poinsett Polk Pope Prairie Pulaski Randolph Saline Scott Searcy Sebastian Sevier Sharp St. Francis Stone Union Van Buren Washington White Woodruff Yell
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Major support provided through a partnership with the Arkansas Department of Parks & Tourism.

Major funding provided by the Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation.

Special thanks to the Department of Arkansas Heritage.

Additional support provided by the Arkansas Humanities Council.

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Additional support provided by the Arkansas Community Foundation.

Additional support provided by the Charles M. and Joan R. Taylor Foundation Inc.

This project is funded in part by a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant award.

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