Plant Culture

Rusted machinery on a concrete block and a historical sign in the middle of a field
A. M. Bohnert Rice Plantation Pump No. 2 Engine
Located on the southeast corner of the junction of U.S. Highway 165 and Post Bayou Lane near Gillett (Arkansas...
American Wine Society - Arkansas Chapter
The American Wine Society–Arkansas Chapter was a non-profit organization dedicated to the dissemination of k...
People picking "Ozark apples" on "W. E. Brown's Farm" in Rogers
Apple Industry
Seventy-five years after their introduction in Arkansas, apples became a dominant agricultural crop and an eco...
Round advertisement with text on wrinkled paper
Arkansas Black Apple
The Arkansas Black Apple is recognized by early sources as having been first produced in 1870 in the orchard o...
Two flat agricultural trailers filled with growing hemp inside building
Arkansas Hemp Program
After almost eight decades of prohibition, hemp farming in Arkansas is reclaiming its place in the state’s a...
two-story wooden building with stone pillars and grape arbor alongside it
Arkansas Historic Wine Museum
The Arkansas Historic Wine Museum in Paris (Logan County) was the only museum in the United States dedicated t...
Farmers on tractors pulling harvester trailers in field
Arkansas Soybean Promotion Board
Arkansas ranks in the top ten of U.S. states for soybean production. Products made from soybeans can be found ...
Arkansas State Horticultural Society (ASHS)
The Arkansas State Horticultural Society (ASHS) is a horticultural crop producers’ organization whose primar...
Paper label "Bachman Port"
Joseph Bachman (1853–1928)
Joseph Bachman is widely recognized as Arkansas’s leading developer of grape varieties. During his career, h...
Small log structure with door and hatch
Corn Industry
As an important subsistence crop in Arkansas for centuries, corn was cultivated by both Native Americans and s...
Exterior of "Caudill Brothers Gin"
Cotton Gins
The cotton gin (from the word “engine”) is a device that separates cotton fibers or lint from the seeds an...
Farmer and boy using a horse drawn plow in a field with hills in the background
Cotton Industry
Cotton is a shrub known technically as gossypium. Although modest looking and usually no higher than a medium-...
aerial view of large building with several smaller outbuildings and cultivated fields behind
Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center
Arkansas has more than 1.2 million acres of farmland used for rice production and is the largest producer of r...
Cartoon profile view of an old white man and small bush
Farkleberry
Farkleberry is a common name for the shrub species Vaccinium arboreum of the family Ericaceae and is sometimes...
White man on tractor pulling factory parade float in front of house
Jacob Hartz Sr. (1888–1963)
Jacob Hartz Sr. was a pioneer in the soybean industry. His vision of the use of the soybean plant as a rotatio...
hand painted "Sugar loaf lavacaberries" graphic advertisement with illustration of large berries and background of orchard
Lavacaberry
The Lavacaberry is a hybrid variety of berry that takes its name from the town of Lavaca (Sebastian County), w...
African American man in a suit and tie
Jesse W. Mason Sr. (1912–1990)
Jesse W. Mason Sr. was the first African American hired in Arkansas for the Farm Security Administration (FSA)...
Carl Avriette Moosberg (1905–1990)
Cotton breeder Carl Avriette Moosberg demonstrated that advances in the early maturing of cotton were possible...
Green grapes on the vine next to image of red grapes on the vine
Muscadine
aka: Vitus rotundifolia
Muscadines (Vitis rotundifolia) are grapes native to Arkansas and o...
White man sitting on green tractor while two white men load grapes onto wooden bin behind it in vineyard
Official State Grape
aka: Cynthiana Grape
Approximately 150 commercial vineyards and wineries have operated i...
Group photo of farmers in work wear posing casually with baskets near orchard
Peach Industry
Peaches are grown throughout the state of Arkansas with the highest concentrations being in central Arkansas ...
aerial view of large building with several smaller outbuildings and cultivated fields behind
Rice Industry
Rice, the most popular grain in the world, is Arkansas’s leading agricultural product. Although it was only ...
Multistory brick and steel industrial building complex with "Riceland" logo visible on center building
Riceland Foods
Riceland Foods, Inc., headquartered in Stuttgart (Arkansas County), is the world’s largest rice miller and r...
White man in button-down shirt standing on covered porch with machinery
John Daniel Rust (1892–1954)
John Daniel Rust invented the first practical spindle cotton picker in the late 1930s. The Rust cotton picker ...
White hand holding strawberry on film poster with green and red text
Strawberry Industry
The strawberry industry arose in Arkansas in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when the advent...
Older white woman in head wrap and shawl leaning down at young boy in coat to take cigarette from his mouth
Tobacco
Tobacco is a plant with wide leaves that are dried and used in a variety of forms, such as smoking in cigarett...
Ripe red tomato on green vines with leaves in pot
Tomato Industry
The tomato industry has a long history in Arkansas and is particularly known in the northwestern and southeast...
Mill machinery with belts and pulleys
Wheat and Small Grain Industry
Wheat and other small grain crops have been important to Arkansas since the first European settlers arrived. A...
Virginia Anne Rice Williams (1919–1970)
Biochemist Virginia Anne Rice Williams helped develop more nutritious grains through her pioneering studies of...