Industries

Antimony Mining
Antimony (Sb) is a hard, brittle, silver-white metal with a relatively high specific gravity (6.69) and a rela...
Apple Industry
Seventy-five years after their introduction in Arkansas, apples became a dominant agricultural crop and an eco...
Aquaculture
Aquaculture—the farming of aquatic plants and animals—includes private sector, commercial fish farms, stat...
Baitfish Industry
Arkansas leads the nation in the farming of bait and feeder fish, providing sixty-one percent of the value of ...
Banking
When Arkansas was admitted to statehood in June 1836, the first and second acts of the legislature that year a...
Bauxite Mining
Bauxite is the principal ore of aluminum and is a mixture of aluminum oxides and hydroxides that formed from i...
Beef Industry
aka: Cattle Industry
The raising of beef cattle has been carried out in Arkansas since b...
Breweries
Beer brewing in Arkansas dates back to the mid-nineteenth century. Documentation on early beer brewing in Arka...
Brick Industry
Brickmaking in Arkansas began in the early nineteenth century as a much localized industry in which a builder ...
Bromine
Bromine (chemical symbol Br) is a highly corrosive, reddish-brown, volatile element found in liquid form. Brom...
Button Blank Industry
America’s mother-of-pearl button industry boomed in the late 1800s due to a seemingly inexhaustible supply o...
Catfish Industry
aka: Ictalurus punctatus
The catfish industry is the largest component of aquaculture in the...
Chicken War of 1962–1963
The Chicken War of 1962–1963 was a trade dispute between poultry producers in Arkansas and other states and ...
Coal Mining
Coal fields in Arkansas are located in the Arkansas River Valley between the western border of the state and R...
Cotton Industry
Cotton is a shrub known technically as gossypium. Although modest looking and usually no higher than a medium-...
Crushed Stone Mining
Crushed stone is an angular form of construction aggregate, made by breaking quarried rock into fragments that...
Cultured Pearl Industry
Arkansas freshwater mussel shell provided the raw material for cultured pearl farming in the latter half of th...
Dairy Industry
Traditionally, milk has been a staple in the diet of Arkansans, especially the young. Throughout history, dair...
Diamond Mining
Almost 100 million years ago, in what is now Pike County, nature created one of the world’s most unusual dia...
Dimension Stone Mining
Dimension stone is defined as rock that is removed from its original site to be used with minor alteration (ro...
Experimental Forests
Experimental forests are timbered lands that have been established primarily for scientific research and demon...
Fayetteville Shale
The natural gas field known as the Fayetteville Shale, development of which began in 2004, became recognized a...
Gypsum Mining
Gypsum is a mineral (CaSO4·2H2O) that occurs in nature as both a mineral and, when in massive form, a rock. M...
Hydroelectricity
Hydroelectric power is the electricity generated by the gravitational force of falling or flowing water throug...
Industrial Sand Mining
Industrial sand is a term normally applied to high-purity silica sand products with closely controlled sizing....
Lead and Zinc Mining
The history of lead and zinc mining in Arkansas is linked because ores of these two metals often occur togethe...
Levi Wilcoxon Demonstration Forest
The Levi Wilcoxon Demonstration Forest (LWDF) is located about three miles south of Hamburg (Ashley County) al...
Little Rock Picric Acid Plant
Arkansans supported the American effort in World War I in many ways. Some served in the armed forces, while ot...
Manganese Mining
The mining of manganese ore was a very important economic activity in Arkansas between 1849 and 1959. The regi...
Mercury Mining
aka: Cinnabar Mining
Mercury, which was first mined in Arkansas in 1931, is in most rock...
Mining
Mining is defined as the extraction of valuable minerals or stone (mineral resources) from the earth, usually ...
Natural Gas
The earliest natural gas find is reported to have been in Scott County in 1887 during an effort to develop a c...