Geology

Natural springs in forested area
Abernathy Spring
Abernathy Spring is a mineral spring located in Polk County, 2.8 km (1.75 mi.) east of the unincorporated comm...
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Arkansas Geological Survey (AGS)
The Arkansas Geological Survey (AGS), formerly the Arkansas Geological Commission (AGC), is a division of the ...
Arkansite
Arkansite—a mineral that exists in ten U.S. states and eleven countries—is actually brookite, the rarest o...
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John Casper Branner (1850–1922)
John Casper Branner began serving as state geologist for the Arkansas Geological Survey on June 24, 1887, and ...
informational graphic depicting atomic structure of bromine
Bromine
Bromine (chemical symbol Br) is a highly corrosive, reddish-brown, volatile element found in liquid form. Brom...
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Samuel Thompson Busey (1867–1962)
Samuel Thompson Busey was a 1920s oil speculator and promoter of the Arkansas oil industry. While originally t...
Multicolored "Geologic time scale" divided into time periods on white background
Fossils
Fossils are the remains of animals and plants that have been preserved in the earth’s crust. They can consis...
White man in jacket and hat kneeling among rocks
John Wesley Huddleston (1862–1941)
John Wesley Huddleston is best known as a struggling farmer who found two diamonds on the surface of his field...
older white man in glasses and suit
Hugh Dinsmore Miser (1884–1969)
Hugh Dinsmore Miser was a geologist who spent much of his career with the United States Geological Survey (USG...
Older white man wearing glasses in suit and tie signing a piece of paper with a pencil
Natural Gas
The earliest natural gas find is reported to have been in Scott County in 1887 during an effort to develop a c...
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Novaculite
Novaculite is a hard, dense, white-to-grayish-black sedimentary rock, composed of microcrystalline quartz. It ...
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Albert Homer Purdue (1861–1917)
Albert Homer Purdue was the ex officio state geologist from 1907 to 1912. He published many works on the geolo...
Eight rocks with various sized discolored dot impressions  photographed on dark fabric
Rocks and Minerals
There are three basic classes of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary. Igneous rocks are those that so...