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Arkansas Overview

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Pre-European Exploration, Prehistory through 1540 European Exploration and Settlement, 1541 through 1802 Louisiana Purchase through Early Statehood, 1803 through 1860 Civil War through Reconstruction, 1861 through 1874

Post-Reconstruction through the Gilded Age, 1875 through 1900 Early Twentieth Century, 1901 through 1940 World War II through the Faubus Era, 1941 through 1967 Divergent Prosperity and the Arc of Reform, 1968–2022

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Geography

Subcategories:

Physical Geography
Political Geography
Six Natural Divisions

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Media - Entry Category: Geography

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Natural springs in forested area

Abernathy Spring

Close-up of natural spring in forested area

Abernathy Spring

Map showing division of counties after Arkansas statehood

Arkansas Counties Map, 1836

Map showing division of Arkansas counties in 1850

Arkansas Counties Map, 1850

Map showing division of Arkansas counties in 2005

Arkansas Counties Map, 2005

"Arkansas County" map showing borders roads cities waterways wildlife areas

Arkansas County Map

Men in dark suits and hats and rowboats on snowy river bank with other boaters pushing down icy rivulet

"Ashley County" map showing borders roads cities waterways wildlife refuge

Ashley County Map

Tug boat in the center of river pushing a barge

"Baxter County" map showing borders roads highways waterways national forest

Baxter County Map

Rippling water in creek with autumn trees on both sides

Black Fork Creek

two beaver lodges amid cypress trees in lake in front of pine covered hillside

Beaver Lodges at Columbia Lake

Rooms built into side of a cave with balcony and rock walls

Beckham Creek Cave

"Benton County" showing borders roads cities waterways national forest

Benton County Map

Older white man and son in swimming shorts standing on shore with boat on river

Thomas Hart Benton and Son

Rippling water in large creek with sandbar in the background

Big Cedar Creek

White men in suits and hats using a hollowed out log to reroute natural spring

Big Chalybeate Spring

small waterfall in middle of dense green forest

Big Piney Creek Waterfall

two white men in hats, one standing and another sitting along the edge of a river with large hill in background

Rocky hillside covered in trees at its base with dirt road and car

Map of Arkansas with colored sections with percentage of black population change listed in each labeled county

Black Population Change 2020

River with ferry approaching ramp carrying car and van field trees road in background

Black River Ferry

Water rushing out of mountain cave with green moss growing on rock walls

Blanchard Springs Discharge

Concrete arch straddling highway and saying "Entering Arkansas"

"Boone County" map showing borders roads cities waterways

Boone County Map

View looking over tree covered countryside with farmland and mountains in the background

Boston Mountains

Clouds hovering above tree covered mountains with gray skies

Boston Mountains

"Bradley County" map showing borders roads cities waterways national wildlife refuge

Bradley County Map

Lake with rock wall and trees

River and rock wall with fall foliage as seen from above

elevated view past a rocky bluff overlooking a river that curves off and disappears into some hills

drawing with black background with white children in cave and "Bull Shoals Caverns" in orange and white text

Bull Shoals Caverns Brochure

View of river as seen from concrete bridge with three former bridge supports in the distance

"Calhoun County" map with borders roads cities waterways

Calhoun County Map

elevated view of river with trees

White man on rock cliff overlooking tree covered mountain valley

"Carroll County" map with borders roads cities waterways

Carroll County Map

elevated distant view of waterfall and striated rock face, trees

"Chicot County" map with borders roads cities waterways

Chicot County Map

"Clark County" map with borders roads cities waterways

Clark County Map

Political map of Clay County with location graphic below it

Clay County Map

"Cleburne County" map with borders roads cities waterways

Cleburne County Map

"Cleveland County" map with borders roads cities

Cleveland County Map

"Columbia County" map with borders roads cities lake

Columbia County Map

A. Shed and water silo tankB. Shed with spring pouring from pipeC. Water tanks and shedD. "Arkansas Spring Water" tanker trailer

Commercial Springs

"Conway County" map with borders roads cities waterways

Conway County Map

man in kayak navigating white water rapids with paddle

Map of Arkansas showing county seats in all 75 counties

County Seats Map

"Craighead County" map with borders roads cities river

Craighead County Map

"Crawford County" map with borders roads cities waterways national forest

Crawford County Map

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Our Sponsors

Major support provided through a partnership with the Arkansas Department of Parks & Tourism.

Major funding provided by the Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation.

Special thanks to the Department of Arkansas Heritage.

Additional support provided by the Arkansas Humanities Council.

Additional support provided by the Arkansas General Assembly.

Additional support provided by the Arkansas Community Foundation.

Additional support provided by the Charles M. and Joan R. Taylor Foundation Inc.

This project is funded in part by a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue Plan grant award.

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