Ethnic Groups

African Americans
African Americans constitute 15.1 percent of Arkansas’s population, according to the 2020 census, and they h...
Caddo Nation
Caddo Indians enter written history in chronicles of the Hernando de Soto expedition, which describe encounter...
Cherokee
The Europeans named the Cherokee as one of the Five Civilized Tribes. (The other four were the Chickasaw, Choc...
Chickasaw
Heading east, the ancestral Chickasaw crossed Arkansas looking for a new homeland at some point in prehistory....
Chinese
The introduction of the Chinese to Arkansas can be traced back to their roots as a sojourners’ society—men...
Choctaw
The Choctaw are of the Western Muskogean language stock, which is also the same stock as the Chickasaw. When f...
Delaware
Members of many tribes displaced from homelands east of the Mississippi River temporarily resided in Arkansas ...
Free Blacks
aka: Free Negroes
The terms “Free blacks” or “Free Negroes” refer to people o...
Germans
German immigrants played a significant role in the development of Arkansas’s economy and in the founding of ...
Greeks
Though small in number compared to other immigrant groups, Greeks and Greek Americans in Arkansas have had a n...
Hmong
The Hmong are an ethnic group from Southeast Asia, and their presence in Arkansas stems from the evacuation of...
Immigration
The peopling of Arkansas has taken place since prehistoric times, beginning with the migration of early Native...
Irish
Irish migration to Arkansas took place throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in three distinct set...
Italians
Few people associate Arkansas with Italian immigration to America, assuming immigrants settled only in the urb...
Jews
Jews have always been a tiny minority of Arkansas’s population, yet their history in the state is long and d...
Koroa
The Koroa are one of many “small tribes” of the southeastern United States that are mentioned briefly in h...
Latinos
aka: Hispanics
The Latino population in Arkansas, which began its rapid growth in ...
Marshallese
aka: Marshall Islanders
Marshallese have been migrating from their remote and beautiful Nor...
Multiculturalism
The term “multiculturalism” is usually employed to describe the promotion of multiple cultural traditions,...
Native Americans
Arkansas was home to Native Americans long before Europeans arrived. The first explorers met Indians whose anc...
Osage
The Osage lived in several villages located in southwest Missouri when Europeans began to explore and settle t...
Prehistoric Caddo
aka: Caddo, Prehistoric
Prehistoric Caddo culture developed as a regional variant of the Mi...
Quapaw
The Quapaw are members of the Dhegiha Siouan language group, which also includes the Osage, the Omaha, the Pon...
Romani
aka: Gypsy
The Romani, commonly referred to as Gypsies (although this term is,...
Shawnee
Among the immigrant Native Americans who lived in territorial Arkansas were several Shawnee communities. They ...
St. Joseph Colony
St. Joseph Colony, covering land throughout Conway, Faulkner, and Pope counties, served Roman Catholics living...
Tunica
aka: Tunican Indians
The Tunica were one of several Native American tribes situated in t...